Community Organization and Development – MCQs
What is the primary goal of community organization?
A) Profit maximization
B) Social change and empowerment
C) Individual competition
D) Cultural preservation
Which of the following is a key characteristic of community development?
A) Top-down decision-making
B) Emphasis on individual benefits
C) Collective action and participation
D) Exclusion of marginalized groups
Which approach involves building partnerships and networks within a community?
A) Asset-based community development
B) Needs-based community development
C) Hierarchical community organization
D) Individualistic community development
What is the purpose of needs assessment in community development?
A) To exclude community members’ input
B) To identify resources and strengths
C) To discourage community participation
D) To promote external interventions
Which term refers to the process of mobilizing community members for collective action?
A) Social isolation
B) Community engagement
C) Individual competition
D) Resource depletion
What role does capacity building play in community development?
A) Reinforcing social hierarchies
B) Encouraging dependency on external aid
C) Enhancing skills and resources
D) Limiting community participation
Which strategy emphasizes addressing root causes of social problems through community action?
A) Reactive approach
B) Crisis management
C) Proactive approach
D) Top-down decision-making
Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy community?
A) Lack of social cohesion
B) High levels of crime and violence
C) Strong sense of identity and belonging
D) Minimal community engagement
What is a common challenge faced in community development initiatives?
A) Overemphasis on individualism
B) Limited access to resources
C) Avoidance of social change
D) Ineffective communication
Which approach emphasizes building on existing community strengths and resources?
A) Deficit-based approach
B) Asset-based approach
C) Individual-focused approach
D) Hierarchical approach
Which factor is essential for successful community engagement?
A) Centralized decision-making
B) Lack of transparency
C) Trust and mutual respect
D) Exclusion of diverse perspectives
What does the term “community capacity” refer to in community development?
A) Population density
B) Economic growth
C) Ability to address challenges and opportunities
D) External interventions
Which term describes the process of empowering community members to advocate for their needs?
A) Resource depletion
B) Capacity building
C) Grassroots mobilization
D) Needs assessment
What is the primary purpose of community needs assessment?
A) Reinforcing social hierarchies
B) Identifying community assets and challenges
C) Discouraging community participation
D) Excluding marginalized groups
Which of the following is a core principle of community-based participatory research?
A) Top-down decision-making
B) External control and authority
C) Active involvement of community members
D) Minimal engagement with stakeholders
What does “social capital” refer to in the context of community development?
A) Physical infrastructure
B) Economic resources
C) Network of relationships and trust
D) External funding
Which strategy involves building partnerships with external organizations to support community initiatives?
A) Isolationist approach
B) Collaborative approach
C) Competitive approach
D) Dependency approach
What is the role of community leaders in community development?
A) Promoting individual interests
B) Encouraging dependency
C) Mobilizing resources and fostering participation
D) Discouraging community engagement
Which factor contributes to sustainable community development?
A) Overreliance on external interventions
B) Lack of community ownership
C) Long-term planning and resilience
D) Minimal community engagement
What is a potential outcome of effective community development?
A) Increased social isolation
B) Enhanced quality of life
C) Exclusion of marginalized groups
D) Reduction in community assets
