Mechanism of Social Control: Formal & Informal – MCQs
Which of the following represents a form of formal social control?
A) Peer pressure
B) Legal sanctions and laws
C) Community norms
D) Family traditions
What is a key characteristic of informal social control?
A) Enforcement by official agencies
B) Reliance on written regulations
C) Cultural reinforcement
D) Centralized authority
Which mechanism of social control relies on public opinion and social norms?
A) Formal social control
B) Informal social control
C) Legal enforcement
D) Religious mandates
Which term refers to the process of using rewards and punishments to encourage conformity?
A) Legal enforcement
B) Social conformity
C) Socialization
D) Social control
What is an example of an informal sanction?
A) Fines and penalties
B) Imprisonment
C) Social ostracism
D) Court hearings
Which type of social control is typically associated with government authorities?
A) Peer pressure
B) Informal social control
C) Formal social control
D) Cultural norms
The use of shame and guilt to discourage deviant behavior is an example of:
A) Formal social control
B) Informal social control
C) Legal enforcement
D) Religious practices
Which of the following relies on explicit punishment for non-conformity?
A) Cultural norms
B) Informal social control
C) Formal social control
D) Religious practices
Which type of social control is difficult to enforce uniformly across different groups?
A) Legal enforcement
B) Peer pressure
C) Informal social control
D) Formal social control
The implementation of laws and regulations to regulate behavior is an example of:
A) Cultural practices
B) Informal norms
C) Formal social control
D) Religious mandates
Which of the following relies on social norms and values for enforcement?
A) Legal enforcement
B) Peer pressure
C) Informal social control
D) Cultural practices
What is a characteristic of formal social control?
A) Reliance on community traditions
B) Enforcement by non-official groups
C) Use of written regulations
D) Decentralized decision-making
Which term refers to the process of socialization and enculturation in maintaining social order?
A) Cultural assimilation
B) Social conformity
C) Formal social control
D) Socialization
The concept of laws and regulations falls under which type of social control?
A) Informal social control
B) Cultural reinforcement
C) Formal social control
D) Peer pressure
Which mechanism of social control relies on cultural reinforcement and community values?
A) Legal enforcement
B) Peer pressure
C) Informal social control
D) Religious mandates
Which of the following is a driver of social change?
A) Static cultural beliefs
B) Preservation of traditional values
C) Technological advancements
D) Uniformity in societal norms
Which of the following is an example of cultural change?
A) Changes in family structure
B) Stability in religious practices
C) Unchanging societal roles
D) Consistent language patterns
What is a consequence of globalization on cultural change?
A) Preservation of cultural homogeneity
B) Resistance to external influences
C) Cultural diffusion and hybridization
D) Reduction in technological innovations
Which factor contributes to social mobility?
A) Rigidity in social hierarchies
B) Limited access to education
C) Economic opportunities
D) Strong adherence to traditional norms
What is the significance of urbanization in social change?
A) Preservation of rural customs
B) Decline in population density
C) Shift towards industrialization
D) Emphasis on traditional agriculture
The primary purpose of formal social control is to:
A) Instill cultural values and norms
B) Punish individuals for deviant behavior
C) Maintain order and conformity
D) Facilitate social interactions
Which term refers to the process of culture blending due to contact between different societies?
A) Cultural assimilation
B) Ethnocentrism
C) Cultural relativism
D) Cultural diffusion
Which demographic trend contributes to social change?
A) High birth rates and low life expectancy
B) Aging populations with stable family structures
C) Migration patterns and cultural diversity
D) Decline in urbanization rates
What is the purpose of social policy?
A) To preserve traditional values
B) To address social issues through government intervention
C) To promote economic growth
D) To enforce cultural norms
Which of the following is a key feature of effective social policy implementation?
A) Lack of stakeholder engagement
B) Inconsistent funding and resources
C) Community involvement and consultation
D) Centralized decision-making
Which policy area focuses on ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals?
A) Social welfare
B) Economic development
C) Education reform
D) Cultural preservation
What is a potential consequence of inadequate social policies?
A) Reduced income inequality
B) Improved healthcare outcomes
C) Social unrest and inequality
D) Enhanced community cohesion
Which term refers to the redistribution of resources to promote social equity?
A) Economic growth
B) Social justice
C) Cultural assimilation
D) Technological innovation
Which of the following is an example of formal social control?
A) Peer pressure
B) Laws and regulations
C) Norms and customs
D) Family traditions
Informal social control relies heavily on:
A) Written rules and regulations
B) Government authorities
C) Social norms and values
D) Legal sanctions
Which of the following is a characteristic of informal social control?
A) Enforced by official agencies
B) Often involves explicit punishment
C) Difficult to enforce uniformly
D) Based on legal statutes
Formal social control is typically associated with:
A) Peer groups
B) Schools and educational institutions
C) Community traditions
D) Religious ceremonies