Chapter # 1 – Pakistan’s Ideology and its Historical Background

1.1 Importance of Pakistan Studies

1.1.1 Recognize the Importance of Pakistan Studies as a Subject in Understanding the Origin, Creation, and Development of Pakistan.

When and why was Pakistan Studies established as its own subject?

During the 1970s, under the Bhutto regime, Pakistan Studies became mandatory alongside Islamiyat at the Secondary and Higher Secondary levels. This move aimed to instill a sense of national pride in young minds and promote a comprehensive understanding of Pakistan’s ideology. It also sought to equip young Pakistanis with the knowledge and responsibility to be active and responsible citizens of the state.

What does the term ‘Origin of Pakistan’ refer to?

The concept of “Origin of Pakistan” refers to the conviction held by the Indian subcontinent’s Muslim population that they were distinct from Hindus and could not coexist with them. This belief, commonly known as the Two-Nation Theory, serves as the foundation of Pakistan’s ideology. Rooted in Islamic principles, this ideology was the driving force behind the establishment of a separate state, with the goal of implementing Islamic laws that were not possible in a unified India.

How can Pakistan Studies as a subject help in understanding the origin of Pakistan?

 Pakistan Studies, as an academic discipline, examines the political, economic, and social conditions after the 1857 War of Independence, which led Indian Muslims to view themselves as a separate nation from Hindus. It illuminates the fundamental factors that led to the creation of the Two-Nation Theory. In simpler terms, this subject addresses questions like “What compelled Muslims to seek a separate state?” Thus, Pakistan Studies helps us understand the origin of Pakistan, which is rooted in the Two-Nation Theory.

What does the term ‘creation of Pakistan’ refer to?

 The term “creation of Pakistan” refers to the efforts and struggle of the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent to establish a separate homeland known as Pakistan. In other words.

How can Pakistan Studies as a subject help in understanding the creation of Pakistan?

 In Pakistan Studies, we study the Pakistan Movement, which was the struggle for Pakistan. It informs us about the sacrifices made by Indian Muslims and the challenges they faced during this struggle. Moreover, it highlights the leadership of the Pakistan Movement and their efforts in achieving Pakistan.

What does the term ‘development of Pakistan’ refer to?

When we use the word “development,” we are referring to progress and growth. Specifically in the context of Pakistan, the term “development” encompasses all the significant changes and enhancements that have occurred since the country’s inception to the present day, across various aspects of its national existence.

How can Pakistan Studies as a subject help in understanding the development of Pakistan?

Pakistan Studies also encompasses the progress and enhancement of different facets of national life. This includes the examination of political and constitutional shifts and advancements. Moreover, this subject educates and advises government officials and policymakers in planning for future progress. It aids in devising strategies and implementing suitable actions by drawing from historical experiences, existing resources, and prevailing challenges.