Who wrote the book “The Communist Manifesto” with Friedrich Engels?
A) Karl Marx
B) Vladimir Lenin
C) Mao Zedong
D) Joseph Stalin
Which political theory advocates for the abolition of all government and authority?
A) Totalitarianism
B) Anarchism
C) Conservatism
D) Monarchism
Which political concept refers to the principle that government authority is derived from the consent of the governed?
A) Absolutism
B) Pluralism
C) Democracy
D) Sovereignty
Who developed the concept of the “invisible hand” in economics, which relates to the role of self-interest in guiding markets?
A) Adam Smith
B) John Maynard Keynes
C) Milton Friedman
D) Karl Marx
Which political ideology emphasizes the preservation of traditional values and institutions?
A) Socialism
B) Liberalism
C) Conservatism
D) Communism
What is the term for a political system in which citizens participate directly in decision-making?
A) Republic
B) Monarchy
C) Autocracy
D) Direct democracy
Who is known for developing the concept of the “iron law of oligarchy,” which suggests that all organizations, including democracies, will eventually be dominated by a small elite?
A) Robert Michels
B) Max Weber
C) John Locke
D) Alexis de Tocqueville
Which political theory argues that individuals should be free to pursue their own interests without interference from the state?
A) Conservatism
B) Libertarianism
C) Totalitarianism
D) Authoritarianism
What is the term for a system of government characterized by the separation of powers among different branches?
A) Autocracy
B) Monarchy
C) Republic
D) Separation of powers
Who is considered the founder of modern communism?
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