Passage 1: The Rainforest
The rainforest is a lush and vibrant ecosystem teeming with life. Towering trees form a dense canopy overhead, providing shelter for countless species of plants and animals. The air is thick with humidity, and sunlight filters through the foliage, creating a dappled effect on the forest floor. This diverse habitat is home to exotic creatures like toucans, jaguars, and tree frogs.
The rainforest plays a vital role in regulating the Earth’s climate and oxygen levels. It absorbs carbon dioxide and produces oxygen through photosynthesis, making it essential for combating climate change. Unfortunately, deforestation threatens the survival of these precious ecosystems, leading to habitat loss and the extinction of many species.
What is the rainforest known for?
A) Desert landscapes
B) Dense vegetation and diverse wildlife
C) Snow-covered terrain
D) Rocky cliffs
What creatures are mentioned as inhabitants of the rainforest?
A) Polar bears and penguins
B) Eagles and wolves
C) Toucans and jaguars
D) Dolphins and sharks
What role does the rainforest play in combating climate change?
A) It absorbs carbon dioxide and produces oxygen
A) B) It generates electricity
B) It controls volcanic activity
C) It creates desertification
Passage 2: The Solar System
The solar system is a vast expanse of space that includes the sun, planets, moons, asteroids, and comets. At the center of the solar system is the sun, a massive star that provides light and heat to the planets orbiting around it. The eight planets in our solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Each planet has unique characteristics. For example, Mercury is the closest planet to the sun and has extreme temperature variations, while Venus is known for its thick, toxic atmosphere. Earth is the only planet known to support life, with its diverse ecosystems and abundant water.
Studying the solar system helps scientists understand the origins of our universe and planetary formations. Space exploration missions provide valuable data about celestial bodies and potential habitats for future exploration.