AKUEB Solved MCQs, CRQs & ERQs (Grade 10th)

Chapter # 7 Population – Solved Past Papers CRQs

Question

Suggest any THREE ways to reduce economic disparity in Pakistan

Answer

 I.   Promote Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Encourage the growth of small businesses through government support, low-interest loans, and entrepreneurship training. This can create job opportunities and improve income distribution.

II.   Invest in Education and Skills Development: Provide access to quality education and vocational training to equip individuals with better skills. This reduces the wealth gap and empowers disadvantaged communities.

III.   Implement Progressive Taxation: Introduce higher taxes for high-income individuals and businesses to generate revenue. This can fund social welfare programs and uplift low-income populations.

The following is the demographic model of population that shows different stages through which population can be studied.

Study the model given above. Identify the stage Pakistan is at and give any TWO reasons behind it.

Answer

Pakistan is currently in Stage 3 of the Demographic Transition Model. Two reasons for this are:

I.   Decline in death rates: Improved healthcare facilities and better access to food have significantly reduced the death rate, leading to longer life expectancy.

II.   Cultural factors: The desire for a male child and seeing large families as a source of prestige encourage higher birth rates.

III.   Ineffective family planning: Family planning initiatives have not been fully successful due to cultural restraints and limited acceptance, leading to continued population growth.

Question

Study the given graph.

With the help of the given graph,

1.    Deduce the estimated population of Pakistan for the year 2099

The estimated population of Pakistan in 2099 is 420 million people.

2.    Evaluate how the nutritional level of the people be affected with the expected population of Pakistan in 2099.

With an estimated population of 420 million in 2099, the nutritional level of the people could be negatively impacted. Some potential consequences include:

I.   Food insecurity: A large population may lead to a shortage of food resources, making it difficult to provide adequate nutrition for everyone.

II.   Nutrient deficiency: The population may face a lack of essential nutrients due to limited availability of nutritious food, leading to health problems.

III.   Imbalance in diet: People may be forced to consume imbalanced diets due to food shortage or unequal access to various food groups.

IV.   Lack of access to clean drinking water: A high population can strain water resources, potentially leading to a shortage of clean drinking water, which is essential for maintaining good health and proper nutrition

OR

A large population can lead to food insecurity, as limited resources may make it difficult to provide adequate nutrition for everyone. This can result in nutrient deficiencies, where essential nutrients are lacking, causing health issues. Additionally, food shortages or unequal access can lead to an imbalance in diets, with people consuming inadequate or unhealthy food options. Furthermore, the strain on water resources may cause a shortage of clean drinking water, essential for maintaining good health and proper nutrition.

Question

Explain any TWO problems caused due to over population in Pakistan.

Answer

I.   Shortage of resources: Overpopulation leads to a shortage of essential resources such as food, clean water, and basic services like education and healthcare. With limited resources available, it becomes harder to meet the needs of the growing population, causing issues like malnutrition and poor healthcare.

II.   Deforestation and environmental damage: To accommodate the increasing population, more land is cleared for housing and construction, leading to deforestation. This contributes to environmental problems like global warming and disrupts ecosystems, further harming the country’s natural resources.

OR

Overpopulation in Pakistan causes a shortage of resources such as food, clean water, education, and healthcare, making it difficult to meet the basic needs of the growing population. Additionally, it leads to deforestation, as more land is cleared for housing and construction, which contributes to environmental damage like global warming and disrupts ecosystems.

Question

Today, Pakistan is the most urbanized nation in South Asia with the urban dwellers accounting for about 37 percent of the country’s total population. The country’s urban population multiplied    more than tenfold between 1950 and 2012. Compared to this, the total population increased over fivefold.

The given description highlights major problem faced by Pakistan. Discuss any TWO reasons

that are contributing towards the given problem.

Answer

I.   Hidden unemployment in rural areas: Many people in rural areas face limited job opportunities, forcing them to migrate to urban centers in search of better employment prospects.

II.   Better facilities in cities: Urban areas offer improved access to education, healthcare, and employment, attracting people from rural regions seeking a better quality of life. This migration increases the urban population and adds pressure on city infrastructure.

OR

The problem highlighted is urbanization in Pakistan. One reason for this is the hidden unemployment in rural areas, pushing people to migrate to cities in search of better jobs. Additionally, urban centers offer better facilities like education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, which attract people from rural regions. This rapid migration leads to overcrowded cities and strains resources.

Question

Overpopulation is a serious problem faced by developing countries.

Describe any TWO problems caused by overpopulation.

Answer

Overpopulation in developing countries leads to several serious problems:

I.   Unemployment: With too many people and not enough jobs, many individuals struggle to find work, leading to high unemployment rates and economic instability.

II.   Scarcity of Resources: Overpopulation puts a strain on essential resources like food, water, and energy, leading to shortages and increased competition for these basic needs.

OR

Overpopulation causes:

I.   Unemployment: More people than available jobs, leading to high joblessness.

II.   Resource Scarcity: Increased demand for essentials like food and water, causing shortages.

Question

Complete the table given below with respect to rural-urban migration.

Answer

Example:

Question

Discuss any THREE reasons behind the rapid growth of population in Pakistan.

Three reasons behind the rapid growth of population in Pakistan are:

I.   Early Marriages: Early marriages lead to longer reproductive periods for women, resulting in more children and higher population growth.

II.   Desire for Male Children: Cultural preference for male children encourages larger family sizes, as families continue to have more children until they have a son.

III.   More Hands to Earn: In rural areas, larger families are often seen as beneficial because more children can contribute to household income through work, leading to higher birth rates.