An official periodic record of a population’s characteristics including information such as sex, age and occupation is known as
A) Census
B) Demography
C) Population growth.
D) Population distribution.
Correct Answer A) Census.
Explanation: A census is an official, systematic, and periodic count of a population within a defined area, such as a country or a city. It collects various demographic data, including information on individuals’ characteristics such as sex, age, occupation, education level, and more. The census provides crucial insights into the composition and dynamics of a population, helping governments, policymakers, and researchers make informed decisions and plan for the future. Therefore, a census is the appropriate term for describing an official record of a population’s characteristics.
The estimated given population pyramid of Pakistan depicts that in 2020
A) Life expectancy has increased from 65 to 85 years.
B) Birth rates for male and female population have decreased.
C) There are less number of dependents than the number of earning people.
D) There are less number of males than the number of females between 15-64 years
Correct Answer C) there are fewer numbers of dependents than the number of earning people.
Explanation: A population pyramid is a graphical illustration that shows the distribution of various age groups and genders within a population. In a population pyramid, the width of each age group represents the population size, and the shape of the pyramid reflects the birth and death rates over time.
Option C is the correct choice because if there are fewer dependents (such as children and elderly people) compared to the number of working-age individuals (usually defined as 15-64 years), it indicates a demographic trend where there is a larger working-age population relative to dependents. This demographic structure often suggests a potential for economic growth and development because there are more people of working age to support the dependents. Therefore, option C is the most appropriate interpretation of the given population pyramid scenario.
Pakistan’s Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS 2012-2013) has indicated that the total fertility rate in Pakistan is not decreasing as rapidly as expected.
The MAJOR reason for the given demographic indicator is
A) Lack of health facilities.
B) Lack of economic planning.
C) Idealisation of extended family.
D) Marriages of young girls at an early age.
Correct Answer D) Marriages of young girls at an early age.
Explanation: The prevalence of marriages of young girls at an early age significantly contributes to the high total fertility rate observed in Pakistan, as indicated by the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS) 2012-2013.
Early marriages often lead to early childbearing, which, in turn, increases the total number of children born to women over their reproductive lifespan. This trend results in a higher fertility rate, as young brides start childbearing sooner and may have more children overall compared to those who marry later.
Area A has rich fertile soil that allows successful agriculture and has high population density, whereas Area B has poor quality soils and has sparse population.
Which of the given factors has contributed to the difference in population density between the areas?
A) Social factor
B) Human factor
C) Political factor
D) Physical factor
Correct Answer D) Physical factor
Explanation: The difference in population density between Area A and Area B is primarily influenced by physical factors.
Area A’s rich fertile soil and successful agriculture provide the necessary resources for sustaining a dense population. Fertile soil supports agricultural activities, leading to higher food production and consequently attracting more people to settle in the area.
In contrast, Area B’s poor-quality soils are less conducive to agriculture, limiting the opportunities for food production and livelihoods. This scarcity of resources in Area B discourages settlement and results in a sparse population.
While social, human, and political factors can also influence population density in certain contexts, the primary driver in this scenario is the physical factor—the quality of soil and its implications for agriculture and livelihoods.
Hadi lives in a rural area where he completed his Higher Secondary School Certificate with flying colors. To continue his studies, he wants to move from his area.
In light of the given scenario, what will be the BASIC pull factor for Hadi to move from his area?
Explanation: Since Hadi has completed his Higher Secondary School Certificate with flying colors and wants to continue his studies, the presence of tertiary educational institutions would likely be the most significant pull factor for him to move from his rural area. Tertiary educational institutions offer opportunities for higher education, advanced learning, and specialized training, which align with Hadi’s academic aspirations. Therefore, access to quality tertiary education would serve as the primary motivation for Hadi to relocate to pursue further studies.
Can you plz send me the chapter wise mcqs of PST AKUEB SSC and HSSC??
I will be uploading all the chapter-wise MCQs very soon. Please stay connected!
Thanks a lot. Excellent work