“I wish the Muslims all over India to observe Friday, December 22 as the ‘Day of
Deliverance’ and thanksgiving…”
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah said the given words after the
A) Success of Simla Deputation 1906.
B) Resignation of all Congress ministers 1939.
C) Approval of Lahore Resolution 1940.
D) Implementation of Independence Act 1947
Answer B) Resignation of all Congress ministers 1939.
Explanation: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah called for the observance of December 22, 1939, as the “Day of Deliverance” to mark the resignation of all Congress ministers from their provincial governments. The Congress ministers had resigned in protest against the British decision to involve India in World War II without consulting Indian leaders.
For the Muslim community, the resignation of the Congress ministries signified relief from the perceived oppression and discrimination they had faced during the Congress rule from 1937 to 1939. Jinnah used this opportunity to express the sense of liberation felt by Muslims and to highlight the inadequacies of Hindu-majority rule in protecting Muslim interests. Hence, option B is correct.
Read the following features of an event.
Minto Park was the venue of the session.
Roughly 100,000 people attended the public meeting.
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah delivered his historical speech.
The given features depict the event of
A) Annual session of All India Muslim League 1930.
B) Pakistan Resolution 1940.
C) Simla Conference 1945.
D) Announcement of Independence Act 1947.
Answer: B) Pakistan Resolution 1940.
Explanation: The features described refer to the Lahore Resolution, more commonly known as the Pakistan Resolution. This historic event took place during the annual session of the All India Muslim League on March 23, 1940, at Minto Park (now known as Iqbal Park) in Lahore. During this session, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah delivered a powerful speech that outlined the need for a separate homeland for Muslims, which eventually led to the demand for Pakistan.
The session was attended by a massive crowd, estimated to be around 100,000 people, marking it as a significant moment in the struggle for Pakistan. This event is considered one of the most crucial milestones in the history of the Pakistan Movement.
In the General Elections of 1936-1937, the position of All India Muslim League was weak in Punjab because of the strong reputation of
A) Indian national congress.
B) Independent candidates.
C) Unionist party.
D) United party.
Answer: C) Unionist party.
Explanation: In the 1936-1937 General Elections, the All-India Muslim League faced a weak position in Punjab due to the dominance of the Unionist Party, a powerful political force in the province. The Unionist Party was a coalition of Muslim, Hindu, and Sikh landlords and had strong local support, particularly among rural elites. This party was led by prominent figures like Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan, and it played a significant role in provincial politics, overshadowing the Muslim League, which was still in the process of gaining widespread influence in Punjab at that time.
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah announced the demand of ‘Separate State’ in 1940. What was the MAIN reason that took a long time for Quaid-e-Azam to take this decision?
A) Hoping for the end of World War II
B) Waiting for the British rule to be abolished
C) Collecting funds for independence movement
D) Wanting confidence of the vast majority of Muslims
Answer: D) Wanting confidence of the vast majority of Muslims.
Explanation: The main reason it took Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah a long time to announce the demand for a separate state was his desire to first secure the confidence and support of the majority of Muslims in India. Jinnah initially advocated for Muslim rights within a united India, but over time, as the Indian National Congress sidelined Muslim interests, particularly during the Congress rule from 1937-1939, Jinnah realized that the political aspirations of Muslims could not be met in a Hindu-majority India.
Before making such a significant demand as a separate state, Jinnah needed to ensure that the majority of Muslims across India were united behind the idea of a separate homeland. This took time as he worked to consolidate the Muslim League as the sole representative of Muslim political interests and gain widespread support from the Muslim masses.
Pakistan Resolution 1940 led Muslims of India to better address the situation and uphold their demands. This became evident when
A) Boundary Commission was asked to demarcate the boundaries.
B) Gandhi started his Quit India Movement against the British.
C) The British presented their Government of India Act.
D) Nehru and Jinnah sat down for their talks.
Answer: B) Gandhi started his Quit India Movement against the British.
Explanation: The Pakistan Resolution of 1940 empowered the Muslims of India by articulating the demand for a separate homeland, which shifted the political landscape significantly. After this resolution, the Indian political situation became increasingly polarized between the Muslim League and the Congress Party.
One significant response to the growing Muslim demand for Pakistan was Gandhi’s Quit India Movement in 1942. The movement was primarily directed against British colonial rule, but it also underscored Congress’s determination to oppose the partition of India. Gandhi’s call for immediate British withdrawal without considering Muslim League demands for a separate state further highlighted the divide between the two parties. The Muslim League, on the other hand, focused on its goal of creating Pakistan.
The Quit India Movement marked an important phase in India’s independence struggle, but it also demonstrated that the Muslims, under Jinnah’s leadership, had successfully gained enough momentum to assert their demands on an equal footing.
