In the history of the Indian subcontinent, the ‘Day of Deliverance’ indicates the end of
A) British rule.
B) Mughal rule.
C) World War I.
D) Congress rule.
Answer: D) Congress rule.
Explanation: The ‘Day of Deliverance,’ celebrated on December 22, 1939, marks the end of Congress rule in the provinces. The Indian National Congress had resigned from all provincial governments in response to the British government’s failure to meet its demands for immediate independence. This event was seen by the Muslim League as a moment of political opportunity, as it allowed the League to assert itself more strongly and gain greater influence.
Which reform was termed as “the postdated cheque on a failing bank” by Gandhi?
A) Cripps mission
B) Cabinet mission
C) Simla conference
D) 3rd june plan
Answer: A) Cripps mission
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi referred to the Cripps Mission of 1942 as “a postdated cheque on a failing bank.” This term was used to express his skepticism about the mission’s proposals. The Cripps Mission, led by Sir Stafford Cripps, offered the promise of future self-government for India but was seen as inadequate and insincere by Gandhi and many Indian leaders. They felt it was a delayed and insufficient response to India’s demands for immediate independence, thus the metaphor of a failing bank
The outcome of Cabinet Mission was the establishment of
A) Self-rule after the war.
B) Constituent assembly.
C) Three groups of provinces.
D) A cabinet assembly.
Answer: C) Three groups of provinces.
Explanation: The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 proposed the formation of three groups of provinces based on religious majorities to form a federal structure in India. The plan aimed to create a framework that would allow for the establishment of a Constituent Assembly, but its most immediate outcome was the grouping of provinces into three categories. This grouping was a key step in the process leading to the eventual partition of British India into India and Pakistan.
The purpose of observing the Day of Deliverance 1939 was to
A) Celebrate the resolution of Pakistan.
B) Celebrate the end of the Congress rule.
C) Declare a boycott against Hindu-made products.
D) Put forward the demands of the Muslim community to the government.
Answer: B) Celebrate the end of the Congress rule.
Explanation: The Day of Deliverance, observed on December 22, 1939, was celebrated by the All-India Muslim League to mark the end of Congress rule in the provincial governments. The Indian National Congress had resigned from the provincial governments in protest against British policies, and the Muslim League saw this as a significant political opportunity. The day was commemorated by the Muslim League as a moment of political deliverance from Congress dominance in the provinces.
The rule of Congress 1937-39 was clouded with religious atrocities which included
A) Singing of Bande Matram.
B) Widdia Mander Scheme.
C) Warda Scheme.
D) Mass- Contact Campaign.
Answer: C) Wardha Scheme.
Explanation: The Wardha Scheme, also known as the Wardha Scheme of Education, was introduced by the Congress government under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. It aimed at promoting a nationalistic curriculum in education, but it faced criticism from the Muslim community because it did not accommodate their educational and cultural needs. The scheme was seen as imposing a predominantly Hindu-centric educational system, which contributed to religious discontent among Muslims.
