AKUEB Solved MCQs, CRQs & ERQs (Grade Pre-9th)

A key social reason for the downfall of the Mughal Empire was:

A) Religious intolerance and lack of unity among people

B) Growth of industries

C) High literacy rates

D) Development of modern education

Correct Answer: A) Religious intolerance and lack of unity among people

Explanation: Religious intolerance and conflicts among communities weakened the empire’s social fabric.

The British first came to India as:

A) Rulers

B) Traders

C) Missionaries

D) Soldiers

Correct Answer: B) Traders

 Explanation: The British initially came as traders through the East India Company (1600).

The British were attracted to India mainly because of:

A) Vast fertile land and rich natural resources

B) Industrial development in India

C) Lack of strong rulers

D) India’s cold climate

Correct Answer: A) Vast fertile land and rich natural resources

 Explanation: India was rich in raw materials like cotton, silk, spices, and minerals, which the British wanted for their industries.

The Battle of Plassey (1757) was important because:

A) It marked the start of British political power in India

B) It ended Mughal rule completely

C) It was a war between Hindus and Muslims

D) It was the last war of the East India Company

Correct Answer: A) It marked the start of British political power in India

 Explanation: After winning Plassey against Siraj-ud-Daulah, the British East India Company gained political control in Bengal.

One reason the British could establish rule in India was:

A) Unity among Indian rulers

B) Disunity and rivalry among Indian rulers

C) Lack of interest in trade

D) Support of the Mughals

Correct Answer: B) Disunity and rivalry among Indian rulers

 Explanation: Indian princes and rulers were divided, which allowed the British to gain power step by step.