AKUEB Solved MCQs, CRQs & ERQs (Grade Pre-9th)

Which Mughal ruler was declared the symbolic leader of the 1857 War of Independence?

A) Aurangzeb

B) Bahadur Shah Zafar II

C) Shah Jahan

D) Akbar II

Correct Answer: B) Bahadur Shah Zafar II

 Explanation: Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, was chosen as the figurehead of the revolt.

Which of the following was NOT a reason for the War of Independence 1857?

A) Religious interference by the British

B) Economic exploitation of Indians

C) Social and cultural disrespect

D) Abolition of slavery in America

Correct Answer: D) Abolition of slavery in America

 Explanation: The revolt was caused by political, economic, religious, and social issues in India, not by events in America.

Why were Muslims especially dissatisfied with British rule before 1857?

A) They were heavily taxed and politically sidelined

B) They were given more land and privileges

C) They received equal opportunities as Hindus

D) They were made rulers of provinces

Correct Answer: A) They were heavily taxed and politically sidelined

 Explanation: Muslims lost power after the fall of the Mughals and faced strict policies from the British.

The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by:

A) Lord Canning

B) Lord Dalhousie

C) Lord Clive

D) Lord Wellesley

Correct Answer: B) Lord Dalhousie

 Explanation: Lord Dalhousie’s Doctrine of Lapse annexed Indian states without male heirs, angering local rulers.

The War of Independence 1857 resulted in:

A) End of East India Company’s rule

B) Strengthening of Mughal power

C) Victory of Indian rulers

D) Independence of India

Correct Answer: A) End of East India Company’s rule

 Explanation: After the revolt, the British Crown abolished the East India Company and took direct control of India.