Mechanism of Social Control: Formal & Informal – MCQs

Which of the following represents a form of formal social control?

A) Peer pressure

B) Legal sanctions and laws

C) Community norms

D) Family traditions

What is a key characteristic of informal social control?

A) Enforcement by official agencies

B) Reliance on written regulations

C) Cultural reinforcement

D) Centralized authority

Which mechanism of social control relies on public opinion and social norms?

A) Formal social control

B) Informal social control

C) Legal enforcement

D) Religious mandates

Which term refers to the process of using rewards and punishments to encourage conformity?

A) Legal enforcement

B) Social conformity

C) Socialization

D) Social control

What is an example of an informal sanction?

A) Fines and penalties

B) Imprisonment

C) Social ostracism

D) Court hearings

Which type of social control is typically associated with government authorities?

A) Peer pressure

B) Informal social control

C) Formal social control

D) Cultural norms

The use of shame and guilt to discourage deviant behavior is an example of:

A) Formal social control

B) Informal social control

C) Legal enforcement

D) Religious practices

Which of the following relies on explicit punishment for non-conformity?

A) Cultural norms

B) Informal social control

C) Formal social control

D) Religious practices

Which type of social control is difficult to enforce uniformly across different groups?

A) Legal enforcement

B) Peer pressure

C) Informal social control

D) Formal social control

The implementation of laws and regulations to regulate behavior is an example of:

A) Cultural practices

B) Informal norms

C) Formal social control

D) Religious mandates