PAKISTAN STUDIES NOTES-GRADE 11th & 12th

Chapter # 2 – Constitutional Development in Pakistan

2.2.3. Discuss the Significance of Objectives Resolution 1949 in the Constitutional Development of Pakistan.

The Objectives Resolution of 1949, also known as the Objective Resolution, was a significant constitutional document adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on March 12, 1949. It laid down the guiding principles and objectives for the future constitution of Pakistan. The resolution was introduced by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan and aimed to provide a framework for governance based on Islamic principles while ensuring democratic rights and freedoms for all citizens.
Importance of the Objectives Resolution (1949) in Pakistan’s Constitutional Development

1. Hope for Constitution Building
   • After more than two years of independence without a framed constitution, there was uncertainty regarding Pakistan’s constitutional future.
   • The passage of the Objectives Resolution in 1949 provided reassurance to the people that the Constituent Assembly would soon draft a constitution.
2. Framework for Future Constitutions
   • The Objectives Resolution served as a foundational framework and roadmap for subsequent constitutions.
   • Both the 1956 and 1962 constitutions of Pakistan were based on the principles outlined in the resolution, with it being incorporated into their preambles.
   • The current constitution of Pakistan, adopted in 1973, was also crafted in alignment with the Objectives Resolution of 1949.
3. Incorporation of Islamic Laws
   • The resolution advocated for the introduction of Islamic laws and emphasized the importance of religion in the legal system.
   • It struck a balance by advocating for the incorporation of Islamic principles while also ensuring the protection of universal democratic rights.
   • This portrayal of Pakistan as a moderate Islamic state, respecting both Islamic values and international human rights norms, enhanced its image on the global stage.
4. Promotion of Moderation
   • By advocating for the inclusion of Islamic laws alongside democratic principles, the resolution promoted a moderate stance for Pakistan.
   • It showcased Pakistan as a nation that values its Islamic heritage while also upholding modern democratic values and human rights standards.
5. Consolidation of National Identity
   • The Objectives Resolution played a crucial role in consolidating Pakistan’s national identity by articulating the foundational principles upon which the state would be built.
   • It provided a unifying vision that resonated with the diverse population of Pakistan, emphasizing common values and aspirations.
6. Legal Precedent and Influence
   • The principles outlined in the Objectives Resolution have continued to shape legal interpretations and constitutional developments in Pakistan.
   • It has served as a legal precedent in debates and discussions concerning the role of Islam in governance and the protection of fundamental rights.

Conclusion

 The Objectives Resolution of 1949 holds immense importance in Pakistan’s constitutional history, providing a guiding framework for subsequent constitutions, promoting a balanced approach to governance, and shaping the nation’s identity as a moderate Islamic state.