Chapter # 1 – Pakistan’s Ideology and its Historical Background

1.2.2 Explain the Basic Components of Ideology of Pakistan i.e. Islam, Equity and Justice, Democracy, and Equal Rights for All

What is ideology of Pakistan?

The ideology of Pakistan, also known as the Two-Nation Theory, is based on the concept that Muslims and Hindus are distinct nations with separate religious, cultural, and social identities. This ideology formed the basis for the demand for a separate Muslim state in British India, which led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. The ideology emphasizes the idea that Muslims need a separate homeland where they can freely practice their religion and preserve their cultural heritage without fear of discrimination or assimilation. It also emphasizes the principles of democracy, social justice, and equality, as envisioned by the founding fathers of Pakistan, such as Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

Components of Pakistan’s ideology;

• Islam
• Democracy
• Fundamental Human Rights
• Equality and Social Justice and sense of responsibility

Islam

Islam is a fundamental component of Pakistan’s ideology, serving as the guiding principle for its social, political, and legal framework. The country was created as a homeland for Muslims, and Islam is declared as the state religion.

Democracy

Pakistan’s ideology promotes democratic governance, advocating for a system of government where people have the right to elect their representatives and participate in decision-making processes through democratic institutions.

Fundamental Human Rights

The ideology of Pakistan emphasizes the protection and promotion of fundamental human rights, including rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. It seeks to ensure that all citizens are treated with dignity and respect. The Quaid Azam was a grate champion of human rights, addressing the first session of the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, the Quaid Azam Said:

““You are free! You are free to go to your temples. You are free to go to your mosques or to any other places of worship in this State of Pakistan. You may belong to any religion, caste, or creed—that has nothing to do with the business of the state,” August 11, 1947

Equality and Social Justice

 Pakistan’s ideology emphasizes the principles of equality and social justice, aiming to create a society where all citizens are treated fairly and have equal opportunities, regardless of their background or beliefs.

Sense of Responsibility

The ideology also promotes a sense of responsibility among citizens towards the state and society. It encourages active participation in civic duties and the development of a responsible and accountable citizenry.

These components reflect the foundational principles that shape the ideology and governance of Pakistan, highlighting the importance of Islam, democracy, fundamental human rights, equality, social justice, and a sense of responsibility.