Chapter # 3 – Understanding the Political System of Pakistan
3.1.5 Discuss the Organizational Structure of Federal and Provincial Govt (Head of State, Head of Govt, Head of Province and Head of Provincial Govt.)
Federal Government:
- Head of State: President:
- The President of Pakistan serves as the ceremonial head of state.
- The President’s role is symbolic, representing the unity of the nation and promoting national cohesion.
- The President’s powers include granting pardons, conferring awards, and representing Pakistan in international forums.
- Head of Government: Prime Minister:
- The Prime Minister of Pakistan is the head of government and holds significant executive powers.
- The Prime Minister is responsible for overseeing the federal government’s functioning, formulating policies, and making executive decisions.
- The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the National Assembly.
Provincial Government:
- Head of Province: Governor:
- Each province in Pakistan has a Governor appointed by the President.
- The Governor represents the federal government in the province and acts as its representative.
- The Governor’s role includes approving provincial legislation, promulgating ordinances, and exercising certain discretionary powers.
- Head of Provincial Government: Chief Minister:
- The Chief Minister is the head of the provincial government and exercises executive authority within the province.
- The Chief Minister is responsible for implementing policies, managing provincial affairs, and overseeing the functioning of provincial departments.
- The Chief Minister is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Provincial Assembly.
In summary, the organizational structure of both the federal and provincial governments in Pakistan includes a Head of State (President), a Head of Government (Prime Minister at the federal level), a Head of Province (Governor), and a Head of Provincial Government (Chief Minister). Each position plays a crucial role in governance, policymaking, and administration, contributing to the overall functioning of the government at both levels.