Chapter # 3 – Understanding the Political System of Pakistan
3.2.2 Describe the Basic Responsibilities of Government (Law Making, Implementation, and Explanation of Laws)
The government of Pakistan is responsible for various fundamental duties that are essential for the functioning of a democratic society. Here’s a description of the basic responsibilities of the government of Pakistan:
- Lawmaking:
- One of the primary responsibilities of the government of Pakistan is to enact laws that govern the country and its citizens.
- This process primarily takes place in the Parliament, which consists of the National Assembly and the Senate.
- Members of Parliament propose, debate, and vote on bills to create new laws or amend existing ones.
- These laws cover a wide range of issues, including governance, public administration, social welfare, economy, and security.
- Implementation:
- Once laws are enacted by the Parliament, it is the responsibility of the government to ensure their effective implementation.
- The executive branch, headed by the Prime Minister, is responsible for executing and enforcing the laws.
- Various government departments and agencies are tasked with implementing specific laws and policies in their respective domains.
- Implementation often involves developing regulations, allocating resources, and coordinating efforts across different levels of government.
- Explanation of Laws:
- Another crucial responsibility of the government of Pakistan is to explain and interpret laws to the public and relevant stakeholders.
- This involves disseminating information about new laws, their implications, and how they affect citizens’ rights and responsibilities.
- Government agencies, such as the Ministry of Law and Justice, may provide guidance and clarification on legal matters.
- Additionally, the judiciary plays a significant role in interpreting and explaining laws through its rulings and judgments, ensuring their consistent application and adherence to the constitution.