Chapter # 4 – Introduction to Geography
4.2 Map Projection
4.2.1 Draw the map of Pakistan by Highlighting Provincial Boundaries and Locating Federal and Provincial Capitals.
Pakistan: Provincial Boundaries and Capitals
Pakistan is a diverse and vibrant country in South Asia, known for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. It consists of four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, as well as two autonomous territories, Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir. Each province has its own unique characteristics and contributions to the overall fabric of Pakistan.
Punjab: Punjab is the largest province of Pakistan, both in terms of population and land area. It is located in the eastern part of the country and is known for its fertile agricultural lands, lush green fields, and vibrant cultural heritage. The provincial capital of Punjab is Lahore, a historic city famous for its Mughal-era architecture, including the iconic Badshahi Mosque and Lahore Fort.
Sindh: Sindh is situated in the southeastern region of Pakistan and is home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and the mighty Indus River, which flows through the province. The provincial capital of Sindh is Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan and a major economic hub. Karachi is also home to some of the country’s most significant landmarks, including the Quaid-e-Azam Mausoleum and the Frere Hall.
Balochistan: Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan by land area, covering the southwestern region of the country. It is known for its rugged mountains, vast deserts, and rich mineral resources. The provincial capital of Balochistan is Quetta, a city situated at a high altitude and known for its pleasant climate. Quetta is also home to several historical sites, including the Balochistan Assembly Building and the Quetta Residency.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is located in the northwestern region of Pakistan and is known for its mountainous terrain, scenic valleys, and cultural diversity. The provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is Peshawar, an ancient city with a rich history and cultural heritage. Peshawar is also known for its strategic location near the Khyber Pass, a historic trade route connecting South Asia to Central Asia.
Islamabad: The Federal Capital In addition to the provincial capitals, Islamabad serves as the federal capital of Pakistan. Located in the Islamabad Capital Territory, Islamabad is a modern and planned city known for its wide boulevards, lush green parks, and iconic landmarks such as the Faisal Mosque and the Pakistan Monument.