Research Techniques in Education MCQs

What is the primary purpose of scientific research utilizing research techniques?

A) To design and improve products and processes

B) To investigate human cognition and behavior

C) To explore, investigate, and understand natural phenomena

D) To study crime patterns and prevention strategies

Which of the following is an example of a qualitative research technique used in educational studies?

A) Experimental design

B) Survey questionnaire

C) Case study

D) Correlational analysis

What is the primary purpose of a pilot study in educational research?

A) To test the statistical significance of findings

B) To gather a small sample of participants

C) To refine research procedures and instruments

D) To finalize the research hypothesis

Which sampling technique involves selecting participants who are readily available and willing to participate?

A) Snowball sampling

B) Convenience sampling

C) Stratified random sampling

D) Purposive sampling

When conducting experimental research in education, what is the purpose of a control group?

A) To receive the experimental treatment

B) To provide a comparison for the experimental group

C) To ensure random assignment of participants

D) To determine the external validity of the study

Which statistical analysis technique is used to examine the strength and direction of relationships between variables?

A) T-test

B) ANOVA

C) Regression analysis

D) Factor analysis

What is the purpose of a literature review in educational research?

A) To summarize the findings of previous studies

B) To propose a new research hypothesis

C) To collect primary data

D) To validate research instruments

Which research approach aims to explore a phenomenon’s depth and richness through open-ended questions and observations?

A) Quantitative research

B) Mixed-methods research

C) Qualitative research

D) Action research

What is the term used for the consistency and stability of research findings when the study is repeated or replicated?

A) Validity

B) Reliability

C) Generalizability

D) Bias

Which data collection method involves observing and recording behavior in its natural setting without intervention?

A) Survey

B) Experimentation

C) Case study

D) Observation