Sociological Theories (Ibn-i-Khaldun, Spencer, Max Weber, Karl Marx) – MCQs

Max Weber’s concept of the iron cage refers to:

A) The loss of freedom in modern society

B) The dominance of the military-industrial complex

C) The decline of religion in society

D) The spread of capitalism

According to Max Weber, what is the main source of authority in a rational-legal society?

A) Tradition

B) Charisma

C) Rational-legal rules

D) Religious beliefs

Max Weber’s theory of bureaucracy emphasizes:

A) Efficiency and rationality

B) Flexibility and innovation

C) Tradition and customs

D) Charismatic leadership

According to Max Weber, what is the relationship between capitalism and the Protestant Ethic?

A) Capitalism is a result of the Protestant Ethic

B) The Protestant Ethic is a result of capitalism

C) They are unrelated

D) They have a reciprocal relationship

Which of the following is not a key element of Max Weber’s analysis of bureaucracy?

A) Division of labor

B) Hierarchy of authority

C) Formal rules and procedures

D) Charismatic leadership

According to Max Weber, what is the role of charisma in social change?

A) It is a source of stability

B) It is a source of conflict

C) It is a source of authority

D) It is a hindrance to progress

Max Weber’s concept of the rationalization of society refers to:

A) The decline of traditional values

B) The dominance of rational thought

C) The spread of bureaucracy

D) The rise of charismatic leaders

Which of the following best describes Max Weber’s theory of social action?

A) Behavior driven by instinct

B) Behavior driven by social norms

C) Behavior driven by rational choices

D) Behavior driven by emotions

Max Weber’s concept of the “spirit of capitalism” refers to:

A) The ethos of hard work and frugality

B) The religious beliefs of capitalists

C) The economic structure of capitalism

D) The social class of capitalists

According to Max Weber, what is the relationship between religion and capitalism?

A) Religion is the cause of capitalism

B) Religion is the result of capitalism

C) Religion and capitalism are unrelated

D) Religion and capitalism have a complex relationship