Sociological Theories (Ibn-i-Khaldun, Spencer, Max Weber, Karl Marx) – MCQs

Which of the following is not a type of authority according to Max Weber?

A) Rational-legal authority

B) Traditional authority

C) Charismatic authority

D) Economic authority

According to Max Weber, what is the main characteristic of modern society?

A) Rationalization

B) Tradition

C) Charisma

D) Irrationality

Max Weber’s concept of the Protestant Ethic is based on the teachings of:

A) Martin Luther

B) John Calvin

C) Henry VIII

D) Pope Leo X

According to Max Weber, what is the role of bureaucracy in modern society?

A) It promotes efficiency

B) It hinders progress

C) It encourages innovation

D) It fosters inequality

Max Weber’s concept of charisma refers to:

A) Personal magnetism

B) Divine inspiration

C) Traditional authority

D) Rational-legal authority

According to Max Weber, what is the relationship between charisma and authority?

A) Charisma is the only source of authority

B) Charisma can undermine traditional authority

C) Charisma can legitimize authority

D) Charisma is irrelevant to authorit

Max Weber’s theory of social change emphasizes the role of:

A) Economic factors

B) Political factors

C) Cultural factors

D) Religious factors

According to Max Weber, what is the significance of rationalization in modern society?

A) It leads to the decline of traditional values

B) It promotes economic growth

C) It increases social inequality

D) It fosters social solidarity

Max Weber’s concept of the iron cage refers to:

A) The decline of capitalism

B) The loss of freedom in modern society

C) The dominance of bureaucracy

D) The rise of charismatic leaders

According to Max Weber, what is the role of bureaucracy in modern society?

A) It promotes efficiency

B) It hinders progress

C) It encourages innovation

D) It fosters inequality