Sociological Theories (Ibn-i-Khaldun, Spencer, Max Weber, Karl Marx) – MCQs


What did Karl Marx argue were the two primary social classes in society?
A) Upper class and middle class
B) Proletariat and bourgeoisie
C) Aristocracy and peasantry
D) Intellectuals and workers

According to Marx, what is the primary source of conflict in society?
A) Religious differences
B) Ethnicity
C) Class struggle
D) Political ideology

What does Marx argue is the main goal of the bourgeoisie in a capitalist society?
A) To maintain social order
B) To promote economic equality
C) To exploit the labor of the proletariat
D) To establish a communist society

How does Marx describe the relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat?
A) Cooperative and mutually beneficial
B) Antagonistic and exploitative
C) Equal and fair
D) Hierarchical and oppressive

What role does Marx attribute to competition and profit in capitalist societies?
A) They promote social harmony
B) They lead to class cooperation
C) They drive exploitation and conflict
D) They encourage equality and fairness

According to Marx, what is the ultimate fate of capitalism?
A) It will lead to increased prosperity for all
B) It will collapse due to internal contradictions
C) It will evolve into a more equitable system
D) It will be sustained indefinitely
What is Marx’s proposed solution to the problems of capitalism?
A) Social welfare programs
B) Democratic reforms
C) Revolution and communism
D) Free market reforms

What is the key feature of communism according to Marx?
A) Private ownership of the means of production
B) Class struggle
C) Collective ownership of the means of production
D) Economic competition

What does Marx view as the primary cause of alienation in capitalist societies?
A) Lack of social mobility
B) Economic inequality
C) Division of labor
D) Political repression

How does Marx describe the relationship between technology and alienation?
A) Technology reduces alienation
B) Technology increases alienation
C) Technology has no impact on alienation
D) Technology depends on alienation


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2 thoughts on “Sociological Theories (Ibn-i-Khaldun, Spencer, Max Weber, Karl Marx) – MCQs”

    • Thank you for your feedback. I appreciate your perspective and will work on including more details about other philosophers in future content to provide a broader and more balanced view

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