AKUEB Solved MCQs, CRQs & ERQs (Grade 11th & 12th)


Pakistan’s Ideology and its Historical Background


Pakistan has faced military coup for three times since its inception.
This reflects Pakistan’s inability to upheld the ideology of
         A)         Justice.
         B)         Democracy.
         C)         Participation.
         D)         Accountability.
Correct Answer B) Democracy
Explanation: The occurrence of military coups in Pakistan’s history indicates a failure to uphold the ideology of democracy. A military coup involves the seizure of power by the military, often resulting in the suspension of democratic processes and the infringement of citizens’ rights. In a democratic system, power is ideally vested in elected representatives who are accountable to the people through regular elections and the rule of law. Military intervention disrupts this democratic process, undermining the principles of democracy, such as the rule of law, civilian supremacy, and respect for human rights. Therefore, the occurrence of military coups in Pakistan reflects a failure to uphold the democratic ideology.

In order to improve the economic conditions of the masses and decrease class difference in society, the ideology advocated will be of
         A)         Justice.
         B)         Equality.
         C)         Democracy.
         D)         Brotherhood.
Correct Answer: B) Equality.
Explanation: Advocating for the ideology of equality would aim to improve economic conditions for the masses and decrease class differences in society. Equality emphasizes fair distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights among all members of society, regardless of their socioeconomic status. By promoting policies and initiatives that strive to reduce income inequality, provide equal access to education and healthcare, and ensure fair treatment under the law, the goal of creating a more equitable society can be pursued. This approach aligns with efforts to address economic disparities and promote social cohesion by reducing the gap between the rich and the poor, thereby fostering a more just and inclusive society.

Which of the following Islamic values is considered to be an important component of the ideology of Pakistan?
         A)         Justice
         B)         Honesty
         C)         Integrity
         D)         Righteousness
Correct Answer: A) Justice
Explanation: Justice is considered an important component of the ideology of Pakistan. It is a fundamental Islamic value that emphasizes fairness, equity, and adherence to moral principles in all aspects of life, including governance, law, and social interactions. In the context of Pakistan’s ideology, justice signifies the commitment to upholding the rights of individuals, ensuring equality before the law, and promoting social harmony. It reflects the aspiration to establish a just and equitable society based on Islamic principles.

The study of constitutional development from 1947 till date, in the subject of Pakistan Studies, leads one to understand the process of
         A)         Development of defense strategies.
         B)         Distribution of power between units.
         C)         Economic development in the country.
         D)         Development of relationships with other countries.
Correct Answer: B) Distribution of power between units.
Explanation: The study of constitutional development in Pakistan from 1947 to the present day primarily focuses on understanding the distribution of power between different units within the country. This includes examining the evolution of federalism, the division of powers between the central government and provincial governments, and the establishment of mechanisms for governance and administration at various levels. Understanding constitutional development provides insights into the structure of government, the allocation of authority, and the mechanisms for resolving conflicts between different units or levels of government. While aspects such as defence strategies, economic development, and foreign relations may be influenced by constitutional provisions, the primary focus of constitutional studies in Pakistan is on the distribution of power between units.

Pakistan Studies is made a compulsory subject for the students in order to develop.
         A)         Vocational skills amongst the citizens.
         B)         Feeling of nationalism amongst the youth.
         C)         Moral values amongst the younger generation.
         D)         Literature appreciation for the lower age group
Correct answer B) Feeling of nationalism amongst the youth.
Explanation: Pakistan Studies is made a compulsory subject for students primarily to cultivate a sense of nationalism and patriotism among the youth. By studying the history, culture, geography, and socio-political context of Pakistan, students develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for their country. This helps in fostering a strong sense of identity and belongingness to the nation. Additionally, it promotes unity and solidarity among citizens by instilling pride in the achievements and heritage of Pakistan. While the subject may also contribute to the development of vocational skills, moral values, and appreciation of literature to some extent, its primary objective is to nurture a sense of national identity and loyalty among the younger generation.
 

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