Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was MAINLY initiated after the British were unable to
A) Reinstate Mughal Empire in the subcontinent.
B) Fulfil their promise regarding the Ottoman Empire.
C) Keep the borders of India open for Iran and Afghanistan.
D) Provide representation to the Muslims in Central Legislature.
Correct Answer: B) Fulfil their promise regarding the Ottoman Empire.
Explanation: The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was primarily initiated after the British failed to fulfill their promise regarding the Ottoman Empire. The movement was led by Indian Muslims who were deeply concerned about the fate of the Ottoman Caliphate, which was under threat of dissolution by the Allied powers after World War I. Indian Muslims felt a strong sense of religious solidarity with the Ottoman Caliphate, and they mobilized protests and demonstrations demanding the protection of the Caliphate. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
The negative impact of the Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) on the Muslims of the Subcontinent was that it.
A) Led to the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.
B) Initiated political uprising in the subcontinent.
C) Created economic loss amongst the Muslims in the region.
D) Increased the rift between Indian Muslims and Muslims around the world.
Correct Answer: C) Created economic loss amongst the Muslims in the region.
Explanation: The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) had a negative impact on the Muslims of the subcontinent in that it created economic losses among the Muslims in the region. The movement involved boycotts, protests, and civil disobedience campaigns, which disrupted normal economic activities and trade. As a result, many Muslims suffered financially due to the economic repercussions of the movement. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Lahore Resolution 1940 led Muslim leaders to make a demand for the
A) Federation
B) Dominion status
C) Independent state
D) Separate electorate
Correct Answer: C) Independent State
Explanation: The Lahore Resolution marked a pivotal moment in the struggle for Muslim rights and autonomy within British India. It demanded the establishment of autonomous states where Muslims were concentrated, with the ultimate goal of achieving full independence from British colonial rule. This demand for an independent state later evolved into the creation of Pakistan in 1947. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
The negative economic impact of Boundary Commission on East Pakistan led to the lack of
A) Dry ports.
B) Industries.
C) Raw materials.
D) Skilled labors.
Correct Answer: B) Industries.
Explanation: The negative economic impact of the Boundary Commission on East Pakistan led to the lack of industries in the region. Following the partition of British India and the creation of Pakistan in 1947, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) faced economic challenges, including the disruption of trade routes, infrastructure, and industrial development. The partition resulted in the division of resources and industries, with West Pakistan (present-day Pakistan) receiving a larger share of resources and industrial development. As a result, East Pakistan experienced a lack of industries, which further exacerbated economic disparities between the two regions. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
According to the Independence Act 1947, the civil servants appointed by the British Crown before the Act would be
A) Able to continue the service till the end of tenure.
B) Terminated after the formation of dominions.
C) Moved to dominions as per their religion.
D) Asked to resign and opt for another job.
Correct Answer: A) Able to continue the service till the end of tenure.
Explanation: According to The Independence Act of 1947 the civil servants who had been appointed before August 15, 1947, will continue in service with the same privileges.
