“We shall either free India or die in the attempt.”
The given slogan was originated in
A) Quit India Movement 1942.
B) Gandhi-Jinnah Talks 1944.
C) Simla Conference 1945.
D) Cabinet Mission 1946.
Answer: A) Quit India Movement 1942.
Explanation: The slogan “We shall either free India or die in the attempt” was a prominent declaration during the Quit India Movement of 1942. This movement was initiated by the Indian National Congress under Mahatma Gandhi to demand an end to British rule in India. The slogan reflected the resolute and uncompromising stance of the Congress leadership in their struggle for independence, emphasizing their commitment to achieving freedom for India even if it meant making significant sacrifices.
Due to the decision of Boundary Commission, the area of Gurdaspur which had a 52 percent Muslim population was handed over to India.
Which of the following problems caused tensions between India and Pakistan as a result of the
given decision?
A) Border dispute
B) Canal water dispute
C) Division of defence assets
D) Transfer of financial assets
Answer: A) Border dispute.
Explanation: The Boundary Commission was responsible for demarcating the borders between India and Pakistan during the partition of British India in 1947. The decision to allocate the area of Gurdaspur to India, despite its significant Muslim population (52%), led to significant tensions between India and Pakistan.
Gurdaspur’s inclusion in India was contentious because it provided India with a crucial land corridor to the Kashmir region, which was a strategically important area and a major point of dispute between the two countries. This decision contributed to the ongoing border dispute and has been a source of tension in Indo-Pakistani relations ever since.
The industrial city of Calcutta did not have any clear majority of Hindu or Muslim population. Moreover, it was surrounded by Muslim majority areas. Yet, it was handed over to India.
This decision caused a MAJOR problem in Pakistan, in terms of its
A) Politics
B) Defence
C) Economy
D) Administration
Answer: C) Economy.
Explanation: Calcutta (now Kolkata), despite not having a clear majority of Hindu or Muslim population and being surrounded by Muslim-majority areas, was allocated to India during the partition of British India in 1947. This decision caused significant economic problems for Pakistan.
Calcutta was a major industrial and economic hub, and its inclusion in India deprived Pakistan of a crucial economic center. The city had a thriving port and various industries that were vital for economic activity. The loss of Calcutta created economic challenges for Pakistan, as it had to manage its economy without one of the key economic assets of the region.
The problem of national language in Pakistan was resolved when
A) Quaid-e-Azam himself declared Urdu as the only official language in 1948.
B) Bengali was declared as the official language of east Pakistan only in 1952.
C) Urdu and Bengali both were declared as the official languages in the constitution of
1956.
D) East Pakistan declared itself as an independent state in 1972.
Answer: C) Urdu and Bengali both were declared as the official languages in the constitution of 1956.
Explanation: The issue of national language in Pakistan was a significant political and cultural challenge in the early years of the country. Initially, Urdu was declared the national language, but this decision was met with resistance, particularly in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), where Bengali was the majority language.
The problem was formally resolved with the adoption of the 1956 Constitution of Pakistan, which recognized both Urdu and Bengali as official languages. This compromise aimed to address the linguistic and cultural concerns of both West Pakistan and East Pakistan, promoting national unity and acknowledging the importance of Bengali as a major language in the eastern part of the country.
Which of the following was the IMMEDIATE impact of Pakistan Resolution 1940?
A) Accelerated pace of freedom movement
B) Improved financial status of the Muslims
C) Establishment of peace in the subcontinent
D) Enforcing the British to sign peace pact with the Muslims
Answer: A) Accelerated pace of freedom movement.
Explanation: The Pakistan Resolution of 1940 had a profound and immediate impact on the freedom movement in the Indian subcontinent. By articulating the demand for a separate state for Muslims, the resolution significantly accelerated the pace of the movement for independence. It galvanized Muslim political activity and strengthened the position of the All India Muslim League as the leading advocate for the creation of Pakistan.
The resolution marked a turning point, leading to increased political mobilization among Muslims and intensifying the struggle for a separate homeland. It focused the Muslim League’s efforts and rallied widespread support among Muslims, which eventually contributed to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
