The MAJOR reason for the failure of All India Muslim League in the General Elections of 1936-37 was
A) An absence of a manifesto for the elections.
B) An absence of centralized leadership.
C) The lack of able leaders.
D) That Muslims did not consider Congress dominance as a threat.
Answer: D) That Muslims did not consider Congress dominance as a threat.
Explanation: The All India Muslim League’s failure in the 1936-37 elections was largely due to the fact that many Muslims did not see the Congress Party’s growing influence as a direct threat at the time. As a result, the League struggled to convince a significant portion of the Muslim population to fully support their cause. Other factors like weak leadership, the absence of a clear manifesto, and organizational issues did play a role, but the primary reason was the lack of urgency among Muslims in recognizing the Congress as a political challenge.
Congress rule 1937-39 was disliked by the Muslims of the subcontinent for their biased political, social and economic policies.
The political reason behind this was that Congress
A) Enforced a ban on the building of mosques in the subcontinent.
B) Had started a Mass Contact Scheme in the subcontinent.
C) Initiated the boycott of Muslim traders and businessmen of the subcontinent.
D) Introduced Wardha Scheme in the educational institutes of the subcontinent.
Answer: B) Had started a Mass Contact Scheme in the subcontinent.
Explanation: The Mass Contact Scheme, initiated by Congress during its rule (1937-39), was a political move aimed at reaching out directly to the Muslim masses, bypassing the Muslim League’s leadership. This strategy undermined the Muslim League’s political influence and was seen as an attempt to weaken Muslim unity by encouraging Muslims to join Congress. This created resentment among Muslims, who saw it as Congress trying to impose its dominance and marginalize Muslim political voices.
The MAJOR feature of Cabinet Mission 1946 which formed the basis of the partition in 1947 was
A) The re-establishment of the voting rights based on the property qualifications.
B) Revoking the right of separate electorates from the minorities.
C) The formation of legislative councils with residuary power.
D) The formation of three groups based on majority population
Answer: D) The formation of three groups based on majority population.
Explanation: The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 proposed the creation of a united India with a federal structure, where provinces were grouped into three clusters based on religious majorities (Group A: Hindu-majority areas, Group B and C: Muslim-majority areas). This grouping was significant because it laid the groundwork for the eventual partition in 1947. The idea of grouping created deep divisions between Hindus and Muslims, as it indirectly supported the concept of separate identities, which eventually led to the formation of Pakistan.
Quit India Movement 1942 was beneficial for the Muslims of the subcontinent because the
A) British refused to grant immediate independence to Hindus.
B) Indian National Congress was declared as an unlawful association.
C) Muslims took control in all Muslim majority provinces.
D) Muslims were given permission to rule the subcontinent.
Answer: B) Indian National Congress was declared as an unlawful association.
Explanation: The Quit India Movement of 1942, initiated by the Indian National Congress, was aimed at forcing the British to grant India immediate independence. However, the movement was crushed by the British, and the Congress was declared an unlawful association, leading to its leaders being arrested. This was beneficial for the Muslims because it weakened the Congress, providing the Muslim League, under Jinnah’s leadership, an opportunity to strengthen its position and demand for a separate nation, paving the way for the creation of Pakistan.
The unjustness of Boundary Commission of giving Gurdaspur to India despite it having Muslim population of 52.1% led to the dispute of
A) Asset allocation.
B) Canal water.
C) Kashmir
D) Rann of Kutch.
Answer: C) Kashmir.
Explanation: The decision of the Boundary Commission to allocate Gurdaspur, a Muslim-majority area (with 52.1% Muslim population), to India was significant because it provided India with a strategic land route to the princely state of Kashmir. This allocation played a pivotal role in the Kashmir dispute, as it allowed India to send troops into Kashmir when the conflict over its accession began. Had Gurdaspur been allocated to Pakistan, the situation in Kashmir might have been different, making this a key factor in the long-standing Kashmir conflict.
