Mechanism of Social Control: Formal & Informal – MCQs


Which term refers to the process of culture blending due to contact between different societies?
A) Cultural assimilation
B) Ethnocentrism
C) Cultural relativism
D) Cultural diffusion

Which demographic trend contributes to social change?
A) High birth rates and low life expectancy
B) Aging populations with stable family structures
C) Migration patterns and cultural diversity
D) Decline in urbanization rates

What is the purpose of social policy?
A) To preserve traditional values
B) To address social issues through government intervention
C) To promote economic growth
D) To enforce cultural norms

Which of the following is a key feature of effective social policy implementation?
A) Lack of stakeholder engagement
B) Inconsistent funding and resources
C) Community involvement and consultation
D) Centralized decision-making

Which policy area focuses on ensuring equal opportunities for all individuals?
A) Social welfare
B) Economic development
C) Education reform
D) Cultural preservation

What is a potential consequence of inadequate social policies?
A) Reduced income inequality
B) Improved healthcare outcomes
C) Social unrest and inequality
D) Enhanced community cohesion

Which term refers to the redistribution of resources to promote social equity?
A) Economic growth
B) Social justice
C) Cultural assimilation
D) Technological innovation

Which of the following is an example of formal social control?
A) Peer pressure
B) Laws and regulations
C) Norms and customs
D) Family traditions

Informal social control relies heavily on:
A) Written rules and regulations
B) Government authorities
C) Social norms and values
D) Legal sanctions

Which of the following is a characteristic of informal social control?
A) Enforced by official agencies
B) Often involves explicit punishment
C) Difficult to enforce uniformly
D) Based on legal statutes

Formal social control is typically associated with:
A) Peer groups
B) Schools and educational institutions
C) Community traditions
D) Religious ceremonies

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