PAKISTAN STUDIES NOTES-GRADE 11th & 12th

Chapter # 2 – Constitutional Development in Pakistan

2.2.2. Identify the Key Features of the Objectives Resolution 1949

The Objectives Resolution of 1949, also known as the Objective Resolution, was a significant constitutional document adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on March 12, 1949. It laid down the guiding principles and objectives for the future constitution of Pakistan. The resolution was introduced by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan and aimed to provide a framework for governance based on Islamic principles while ensuring democratic rights and freedoms for all citizens.

Key objectives outlined in the Objectives Resolution of 1949 include:

1. Sovereignty of Allah: The resolution affirmed the sovereignty of Allah as the paramount authority in the state, emphasizing the adherence to Islamic teachings and principles in governance.
2. Islamic Way of Life: It aimed to enable Muslims of Pakistan to order their lives in accordance with the fundamental principles and basic concepts of Islam, promoting social justice, equality, and the welfare of all citizens.
3. Democratic Principles: While upholding Islamic ideals, the resolution also committed to establishing a democratic system of government, ensuring the rights of all citizens regardless of their religion, caste, or creed.
4. Protection of Minorities: It recognized and safeguarded the rights of religious minorities, ensuring their freedom to practice their faith and participate fully in the social, economic, and political life of the nation.
5. Federalism: The resolution endorsed a federal structure for Pakistan, recognizing the autonomy and rights of provinces within the federation while promoting unity and solidarity among all regions.
6. Rule of Law: It emphasized the rule of law, equality before the law, and protection of fundamental rights, including freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, within the framework of Islamic principles.

The Objectives Resolution of 1949 served as a foundational document in shaping the future constitution of Pakistan. It reflected the aspirations of the country’s founders to create a state based on Islamic principles while ensuring democratic governance and the protection of individual rights.