AKUEB Solved MCQs, CRQs & ERQs (Grade 10th)

Chapter # 6 Economic Development – Solved Past Papers CRQs

Question

Do you think Gwadar port will bring economic development to Balochistan? Justify your answer with two reasons.

Answer

Yes, Gwadar Port is likely to bring significant economic development to Balochistan.

Firstly, it will promote industrialization by attracting both national and international investments, leading to the establishment of industries around the port. This industrial growth will boost the local economy and create a ripple effect, benefiting various sectors like manufacturing and services.

Secondly, the port will create employment opportunities for the people of Balochistan, directly through port operations and indirectly through the growth of supporting industries such as logistics, infrastructure, and tourism. This will help improve the standard of living and reduce poverty in the region.

OR

Yes, Gwadar Port will likely boost Balochistan’s economy.

First, it will encourage industrial growth by attracting investments, leading to new businesses and industries. This will help the local economy grow.

Second, it will create jobs for local people, both in the port and in related sectors like transportation and tourism. This will improve living standards and reduce poverty.

Question

Explain any TWO effects of industrial revolution on the Earth’s ecology.

Answer

The Industrial Revolution had profound effects on Earth’s ecology. One major impact was climate change and increased desertification due to the rise in greenhouse gas emissions from factories and the burning of fossil fuels. This has disrupted weather patterns and caused fertile land to become barren. Additionally, the increase in soil acidity from industrial pollution has reduced soil fertility, affecting agriculture. The disruption of marine ecosystems due to industrial waste has also disturbed the food chain, impacting biodiversity and marine life balance. These changes have significantly harmed both the environment and public health.

Question

Aliya lives in a suburban area of the country which is famous for various handmade objects. She decided to open a home unit with the help of the Micro Finance Bank. Her employees were mainly females of that area who are skilled in the art of handmade objects. Aliya’s aim is to sell these artifacts nationally and internationally.

What FOUR benefits can be reaped by Aliya and the families living in that area through this unit?

Answer

Aliya’s home unit can bring multiple benefits to both her and the families living in her area. First, it will increase employment opportunities, particularly for women skilled in handmade crafts, empowering them and reducing gender discrimination in the community. Second, the business can improve the standard of living by increasing the income of the local families involved, allowing them to better meet their needs. Third, the unit will boost the usage of local raw materials, supporting the local economy and meeting the demand in both national and international markets. Lastly, it can reduce rural-urban migration by providing stable job opportunities within the community, helping to alleviate poverty in the region.

Question

Classify each of the given disadvantages in terms of road and railway transportation.

Note: The first disadvantage has been identified for your assistance.

Answer

Question

Industrial pollution is a major problem in developing countries.

Suggest any FOUR ways through which industrial sector can contribute towards controlling

pollution.

Answer

I. Install Air Filters: Using air filters can clean the air by removing harmful particles and gases.

II. Use Sewage Treatment Plants: Treating wastewater with sewage treatment plants ensures that dirty water is cleaned before being released.

III. Recycle By-Products: Reusing or recycling waste products from industrial processes helps reduce overall waste and pollution.

IV. Switch to Cleaner Fuels: Using cleaner, environmentally friendly fuels lower harmful emissions and reduces pollution.

OR

To control industrial pollution, the sector can:

I. Install Air Filters: Remove harmful particles from the air.

II. Use Sewage Treatment Plants: Clean wastewater before release.

III. Recycle By-Products: Reduce waste by reusing industrial waste.

IV. Switch to Cleaner Fuels: Lower emissions with environmentally friendly fuels