“You will no doubt agree with me that the first duty of a government is to maintain law and order, so that the life, property and religious beliefs of its subjects are fully protected by the State”.
Excerpt from Quaid-e-Azam’s address to the Constituent Assembly August 11, 1947
The principle of ideology of Pakistan that is depicted in the given excerpt is of
A) Justice.
B) Honesty.
C) Fraternity.
D) Righteousness.
Correct Answer: A) Justice.
Explanation: In the excerpt from Quaid-e-Azam’s address to the Constituent Assembly, the emphasis is placed on the government’s primary duty to maintain law and order to protect the life, property, and religious beliefs of its citizens. This underscores the importance of justice in ensuring the well-being and rights of the people. Therefore, the principle of justice is most prominently highlighted in this context.
The BASIC reason that initiated Aligarh Movement in 1858 was
A) Cultural.
B) Religious.
C) Educational.
D) Recreational.
Correct Answer: C) Educational
Explanation: The Aligarh Movement, initiated in 1858 by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, was primarily driven by educational objectives. Sir Syed recognized the importance of education for the upliftment and empowerment of the Muslim community in India. He aimed to modernize Muslim education and promote a scientific and rational approach to learning. The movement led to the establishment of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in Aligarh (later known as Aligarh Muslim University), which played a significant role in providing modern education to Muslims and promoting their socio-economic development. While cultural and religious factors may have influenced the movement, the primary reason for its initiation was to address the educational needs of the Muslim community. Therefore, option C, educational, is the correct answer.
The publication of the magazine, ‘Tehzib-ul-Akhlaq’ was initiated by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan to teach Muslims the
A) Manners and the etiquette of Western society.
B) Morals and values of their forefathers.
C) Western scientific processes.
D) Protocols of nobility.
Correct Answer A) Manners and the etiquette of Western society.
Explanation: The publication of the magazine “Tehzib-ul-Akhlaq” by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan aimed to educate Muslims about the manners and etiquettes of Western society. Sir Syed believed that Muslims needed to adapt to modern Western values and practices in order to progress and succeed in the changing socio-political landscape of India. “Tehzib-ul-Akhlaq” promoted modern education, social reform, and the adoption of Western customs and manners among Muslims. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
The MOST LIKELY political impact of Aligarh Movement on the Muslims during 1900-1910 was that they were able to
A) Get government jobs at higher positions.
B) Familarise themselves with Western education.
C) Put forward their views about separate electorates in front of the British.
D) Administer governmental affairs in the Muslim majority areas of the subcontinent.
Correct Answer C) Put forward their views about separate electorates in front of the British.
Explanation: The Aligarh Movement, initiated by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, aimed to uplift the Muslim community in the Indian subcontinent by promoting Western education among Muslims. As a result of this movement, Muslims became more politically conscious and organized. One of the significant political outcomes was the demand for separate electorates for Muslims, which allowed them to represent their interests independently in the political arena. Therefore, option C is the most likely political impact of the Aligarh Movement during that period.
The MAJOR negative impact of the Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) is that it
A) Deteriorated the relationship between Afghanistan and the subcontinent.
B) Developed trust on the Hindu leaders rather than Muslim ones.
C) Made Muslims lose socio-economic footing in the society.
D) Created resentment between British and Hindus.
Correct Answer: C) Made Muslims lose socio-economic footing in the society.
Explanation: The Khilafat Movement, which aimed to support the Ottoman Caliphate, had significant consequences for the Muslim community in the Indian subcontinent. One of the major negative impacts was the diversion of attention and resources from socio-economic issues facing Muslims to the political cause of the Khilafat. This diversion weakened efforts to address the socio-economic challenges within the Muslim community, leading to a loss of socio-economic footing. Therefore, option C is the correct choice as the major negative impact of the Khilafat Movement.
