PAKISTAN STUDIES NOTES-GRADE 10TH

Chapter # 10 – Pakistan in World Affairs

10.1.3.  Explain the Principles of Pakistan’s Foreign Policy.

Introduction

Pakistan’s foreign policy is guided by a set of principles deeply rooted in its history, Islamic ideology, and commitment to global peace and security. From prioritizing the protection of sovereignty to advocating for the rights of oppressed peoples, Pakistan’s diplomatic approach reflects its desire to foster friendly relations with all nations while upholding its national interests and values. This introduction provides a brief overview of the guiding principles that shape Pakistan’s engagement with the international community, emphasizing its stance on non-interference, support for self-determination, and promotion of peace on the global stage.

1. Friendliness and Goodwill: Pakistan’s foreign policy is rooted in the principles of friendliness and goodwill towards all nations. It aims to cultivate positive relations with countries around the world based on mutual respect and cooperation.
2. Protection of Freedom and Sovereignty:  Pakistan prioritizes the protection of its independence and sovereignty, considering them essential for its existence. It does not allow any country to undermine its freedom, making the preservation of independence and sovereignty a cornerstone of its foreign policy.
3. Cordial Relations with Muslim Countries: Pakistan aims to foster cordial and friendly relations with Muslim-majority countries. It actively supports Muslim causes, such as the rights of Palestinians and Kashmiris, and participates in organizations like the Islamic Conference to safeguard the interests of the Muslim world.
4. Non-Interference in Internal Affairs of Other Countries: Pakistan adheres to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other nations. It seeks to establish normal and friendly relations with all countries, based on mutual respect for national sovereignty and the rejection of the use of force.
5. Implementation of UN Charter: Pakistan is committed to adhering to the principles of the United Nations Charter and supports the organization’s efforts to maintain international peace and security. As a member of the UN since its inception, Pakistan actively participates in its initiatives and endeavors.
6. Promotion of World Peace: Pakistan advocates for the promotion of peace among nations and rejects aggressive designs against any country. It believes in resolving international disputes through negotiations rather than resorting to conflict or aggression, emphasizing peaceful means of settlement.
7. Non-Alignment: Pakistan follows a policy of non-alignment, choosing to maintain neutrality and avoid alignment with any major power bloc. It refrains from taking sides in the Cold War and withdrew from associations like SEATO and CENTO to assert its non-aligned stance.
8. Support for Self-Determination and Condemnation of Racial Discrimination: Pakistan supports the right to self-determination and condemns colonialism and racism. It advocates for the right of self-determination for Kashmir and actively opposes racial discrimination and injustice on the global stage.

Conclusion

Pakistan’s foreign policy principles are rooted in its Islamic ideology, cultural heritage, and historical experiences. As an Islamic and non-aligned country, Pakistan prioritizes the promotion of peace, the protection of sovereignty, and the support for just causes, aiming to contribute to a world order characterized by justice, equity, and security.